Thinking about Secularism

The text was written at the aftermath of 9/11. It tries to redefine secularism without presupposing any narrative of the decline of religion. Secular modernity is neither the mere separation of politics and religion nor what remains after religion has withered away. Insofar that the concept of “religion” is itself a historical construction, secularism can be seen as the production of a new binary division between the secular and the religious, as a redefinition of what religion, ethics and politics are supposed to be. The text critically engages with Charles Taylor’s political liberalism. It then asserts that modernity is a hegemonic political project forcing non-European people to measure themselves to it. It eventually paves the way for an anthropology of secularism defined as both a political doctrine and a form of life – a set of attitudes, a specific relationship to the body and pain, and a mode of subjectivity.