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    <title>Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES | Cairn.info</title>
    <icon>https://shs.cairn.info/build/assets/cairn-B7RWiji2.png</icon>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:rss/revue/E_CHII</id>
    <rights>Cairn.info 2026</rights>

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    <updated>2026-02-03T00:00:00+01:00</updated>

                <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_192</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        The end of “happy globalisation”
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2025/4 n° 192)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-l-ires-2025-4?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2026-01-12T00:00:00+01:00</published>
                <updated>2026-02-03T00:00:00+01:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 2 to 3| Front matter
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 4 to 32| Trade war, rearmament and the energy transition in retreat: states
and trade unions faced with a world in crisis
                                            |  Catherine Sauviat,  Claude Serfati
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 33 to 54| Trade unions faced with protectionism, defence spending and the
halting of the energy transition
                                            |  Catherine Sauviat
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 55 to 73| Sino-American rivalry and the refocussing of global production
networks on South-East Asia
                                            |  Clément Séhier,  Aymeric Mariette,  Muriel Périsse
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 75 to 94| New challenges for trade unions: the environment, security/defence
and trade war
                                            |  Philippe Pochet,  Odile Chagny
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 95 to 116| An economic model under strain, destabilised trade unions
                                            |  Marcus Kahmann
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 117 to 133| An energy transition at the expense of economic opportunities
                                            |  Juliana Carvalho Miranda Teixeira
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 134 to 151| Escaping trade reliance on the United States
                                            |  Axel Magnan
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 152 to 168| Trade unions faced with the challenges of trade war and the race to
rearm
                                            |  Cristina Nizzoli
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 169 to 191| Trade-offs between military spending and social spending at the
centre of decision-making
                                            |  Jacques Freyssinet
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 192 to 208| Large spending increases and budget stimulus: an atypical choice
                                            |  Annie Jolivet
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 209 to 211| Back matter
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_191</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Varia
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2025/3 N° 191)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-lires-2025-3?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2025-09-24T00:00:00+02:00</published>
                <updated>2025-10-06T00:00:00+02:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 1 to 2| Front matter
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 3 to 19| Switzerland. Volunteering projects for welfare recipients: a
delicate balance between fulfilment, recognition and institutional
expectations
                                            |  Jérôme Heim,  Patrick Ischer,  Mathias Rota
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 21 to 35| Greece. Towards decent working conditions in the entertainment and
audiovisual sectors?
                                            |  Christina Karakioulafis,  Chara Kokkinou
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 37 to 55| European Union. A second amendment of the European Works Council
directive: A path strewn with obstacles
                                            |  Udo Rehfeldt
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 57 to 76| India. The declining bargaining power of trade unions
                                            |  Kingshuk Sarkar
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 77 to 80| Back matter
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_190</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Varia
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2025/2 N° 190)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-lires-2025-2?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2025-06-26T00:00:00+02:00</published>
                <updated>2025-07-02T00:00:00+02:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 3 to 26| European Union. The European Artificial Intelligence Act: what role
can social dialogue and trade unions play?
                                            |  Odile Chagny
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 27 to 48| Dividends from war... but for whom?
                                            |  Claude Serfati
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 49 to 64| The dismantling of the federal public service and the main
administrations
                                            |  Catherine Sauviat
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 65 to 78| The traditional model of the housewife versus women’s aspirations
of jobs and equality of opportunity
                                            |  Hiromasa Suzuki
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_189</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Varia
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2025/1 n° 189)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-lires-2025-1?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2025-06-23T00:00:00+02:00</published>
                <updated>2025-06-26T00:00:00+02:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 3 to 19| United Kingdom. Six months of Labour government: between political
priorities and financial constraints
                                            |  Jacques Freyssinet
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 21 to 35| Belgium (French-speaking). Looking back at the social dynamics of
conflictuality in the health sector (2019-2024)
                                            |  Maria Cecilia Trionfetti,  Natalia Hirtz
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 37 to 49| Germany. Volkswagen’s social model preserved by a new agreement on
jobs
                                            |  Udo Rehfeldt
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 51 to 64| United States. Boeing facing a 53-day strike, against a backdrop of
industrial and financial setbacks
                                            |  Catherine Sauviat
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 65 to 79| United States. Health insurance companies, at the heart of public
resentment and frustration with the healthcare system
                                            |  Catherine Sauviat
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_188</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Temporary labour migration
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2024/4 No 188)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-l-ires-2024-4?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2024-12-08T00:00:00+01:00</published>
                <updated>2025-01-27T00:00:00+01:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 1 to 2| Front matter
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 3 to 24| Organised temporary labour migration regimes vs. social norms
                                            |  Axel Magnan,  Antoine Math
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 25 to 43| International migration, public action and the grey zones of work
                                            |  Sid Ahmed Soussi
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 45 to 63| The rise of temporary labour immigration, poor working conditions
and barely mobilised unions
                                            |  Catherine Sauviat
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 65 to 85| Employment of temporary migrant workers: decent work or modern
slavery?
                                            |  Blandine Emilien,  Patrice Jalette
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 87 to 107| Targeted, segmented schemes
                                            |  Jacques Freyssinet
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 109 to 128| Migrant workers and regional integration schemes: towards
institutionalised precarity?
                                            |  Virginia Mellado
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 129 to 148| Regulatory exemption schemes in a polarised labour market
                                            |  Marcus Kahmann
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 149 to 169| West of the equator, the overexploitation of circular workers
                                            |  Kevin Guillas-Cavan
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 171 to 192| Cheap, temporary labour, now indispensable in some sectors
                                            |  François-Xavier Devetter
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 193 to 210| Temporary migrants on the labour market: between restrictions and
precarity
                                            |  Christèle Meilland
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 211 to 228| Institutionalised job insecurity for migrants to meet the needs of
the labour market
                                            |  Catherine Vincent
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 229 to 243| An immigration policy in favour of the most qualified workers, a
reflection of its economic model
                                            |  Noélie Delahaie
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 245 to 262| Exploitation of seasonal migrants: xenophobic policies and criminal
networks
                                            |  Anna Frisone
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 263 to 268| Back matter
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_187</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Varia
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2024/3 No 187)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-l-ires-2024-3?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2024-09-27T00:00:00+02:00</published>
                <updated>2024-10-01T00:00:00+02:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 3 to 20| Election after election: the avoidable rise of the far right in the
union movement
                                            |  Kevin Guillas-Cavan
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 21 to 36| Contested reforms to hospital financing
                                            |  Kalle Kunkel
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 37 to 48| The new deal 2024-2026 in the public sector: a lacklustre union
victory
                                            |  Noélie Delahaie
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 49 to 64| Outcry in the South: the UAW’s new management look to reap the
rewards of its 2023 contractual victory
                                            |  Catherine Sauviat
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_186</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Varia
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2024/2 No 186)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-l-ires-2024-2?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2024-06-27T00:00:00+02:00</published>
                <updated>2024-07-11T00:00:00+02:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 3 to 16| The haves and have-nots of “social dialogue”
                                            |  Sidy Cissokho
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 17 to 32| The ambivalent promotion of collective bargaining in the food
delivery platform sector
                                            |  Xingrong Xu,  Arnaud Mias
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 33 to 45| Facing a skilled labour shortage: what can social dialogue
contribute?
                                            |  Vassil Kirov,  Joyce Gazale
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 47 to 57| Employment law, a key issue in the forthcoming general election
                                            |  Jacques Freyssinet
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 59 to 76| Ryanair or the painstaking construction of a grassroots European
trade union movement (2017-2023)
                                            |  Jean Vandewattyne,  Bruno Bauraind
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_185</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Varia
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2024/1 No 185)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-l-ires-2024-1?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2024-03-25T00:00:00+01:00</published>
                <updated>2024-04-09T00:00:00+02:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 3 to 14| Europe. Worker perceptions of unions: political and social mindsets
or national mindsets?
                                            |  Tristan Haute
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 15 to 33| Germany. Revitalising social partnership in the “transformation”
process
                                            |  Gerhard Bosch
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 35 to 46| Switzerland. Revitalising social partnership in the
“transformation” process
                                            |  Jacqueline Kalbermatter
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 47 to 61| United Kingdom. Employment income: a series of shocks
                                            |  Jacques Freyssinet
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 63 to 79| United States. New collective bargaining agreements at the big
three car manufacturers: an historic union victory
                                            |  Catherine Sauviat
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_184</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Unions facing environmental challenges
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2023/4 No 184)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-l-ires-2023-4?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2023-12-19T00:00:00+01:00</published>
                <updated>2024-01-11T00:00:00+01:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 3 to 21| From denial to environmental justice: a variety of union strategies
                                            |  Thomas Coutrot,  Cristina Nizzoli
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 23 to 42| Europe. The European Trade Union Confederation and the just
transition
                                            |  Bianca Luna Fabris,  Philippe Pochet
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 43 to 65| Germany. The unions as partners of the ecological transition
                                            |  Marcus Kahmann
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 67 to 84| Belgium. Unions torn between defending environment and employment
                                            |  Douglas Sepulchre
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 85 to 106| Sweden. Broad union support for climate policy, much less so for
environmental policy
                                            |  Annie Jolivet
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 107 to 122| Argentina. Productive development against the environment?
                                            |  Arnaud Trenta
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 123 to 136| Australia. Lacklustre adjustments and transition
                                            |  Stéphane Le Queux
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 137 to 159| Canada. Partnerships, sustainable jobs and carbon neutrality: trade
unions and the just transition
                                            |  Axel Magnan
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 161 to 186| United States. Unions focussed on defending jobs and divided in the
face of the energy transition
                                            |  Catherine Sauviat
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_183</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Varia
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2023/3 No 183)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-l-ires-2023-3?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2023-09-12T00:00:00+02:00</published>
                <updated>2023-09-26T00:00:00+02:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 3 to 15| United States. The mobilisation of a category of precarious workers
in universities: the plight of gradworkers
                                            |  Marie A. Ménard
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 17 to 31| Greece. The law of 2021: union rights under pressure and reactions
from the unions
                                            |  Christina Karakioulafis
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 33 to 50| Austria. The 20th Austrian Trade Union Federation congress and
climate change: towards a unionism for social change?
                                            |  Kevin Guillas-Cavan
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 51 to 66| Germany. New government measures to bolster women’s participation
in the labour market: an impossible challenge?
                                            |  Jeanne Fagnani
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 67 to 73| Germany. The collective bargaining strategies of IG Metall: all
quiet on the Eastern front?
                                            |  Michael Whittall,  Ingrid Artus,  Andreas Fischer,  Judith Holland
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_182</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Varia
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2023/2 No 182)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-l-ires-2023-2?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2023-06-15T00:00:00+02:00</published>
                <updated>2023-06-29T00:00:00+02:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 3 to 17| United Kingdom. Government moves to restrict strikes in response to
historic industrial conflict in the UK
                                            |  Heather Connolly
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 19 to 31| Ireland. The healthcare system under pression despite an ambitious
programme of reform
                                            |  Noélie Delahaie
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 33 to 41| Spain. Pension reform arising from social dialogue
                                            |  Catherine Vincent
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 43 to 55| Europe. Early childhood care and types of care: revising the
Barcelona Targets for 2030
                                            |  Catherine Collombet,  Antoine Math
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 57 to 74| Europe. Barcelona Targets and early childhood care: growing
disparities between countries
                                            |  Catherine Collombet,  Antoine Math
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_181</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Varia
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2023/1 No 181)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-l-ires-2023-1?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2023-03-14T00:00:00+01:00</published>
                <updated>2023-03-28T00:00:00+02:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 3 to 16| Quebec. Labour relations during a labour shortage
                                            |  Patrice Jalette
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 17 to 33| United Kingdom. Immigration: a matter of politics or economics?
                                            |  Jacques Freyssinet
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 35 to 44| United States.&#160;Collective bargaining constrained in rail
freight sector
                                            |  Catherine Sauviat
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 45 to 53| Introduction. The effects on union activity of labour relations
increasingly unfavourable to employees in Switzerland
                                            |  Aris Martinelli
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 55 to 69| Switzerland.&#160;Implications of the trend toward greater working
time flexibility in the mechanical, electrical and metal industry
                                            |  Aris Martinelli
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 71 to 80| Switzerland. The ability to waive the recording of working time:
the implementation of health protection measures
                                            |  Nicola Cianferoni
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 81 to 91| Switzerland. The struggle of precarious workers in logistics: the
‟DPD system”
                                            |  Nicolas Pons-Vignon,  Enrico Borelli
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_180</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Wages and the inflation trap: public measures and renewed demands
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2022/4 No 180)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-l-ires-2022-4?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2023-01-03T00:00:00+01:00</published>
                <updated>2023-02-06T00:00:00+01:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 3 to 36| Inflation and wages: the responses of governments and the demands
of workers
                                            |  Antoine Math
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 37 to 55| United States. Rising disputes, unionization and worker demands in
a time of economic uncertainty
                                            |  Catherine Sauviat
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 57 to 77| United Kingdom. Chaotic management of the unforeseen and an
explosion of conflictuality
                                            |  Jacques Freyssinet
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 79 to 99| Germany. Inflation outstripping wage negotiations
                                            |  Marcus Kahmann
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 101 to 122| Austria. No reason to hold back in wage negotiations?
                                            |  Kevin Guillas-Cavan
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 123 to 138| Belgium. Rising nominal wages, ad hoc assistance and loss of
purchasing power
                                            |  Bernard Conter,  Jean Faniel
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 139 to 153| Spain. A government grappling with inflation but limited wage
disputes so far
                                            |  Catherine Vincent
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 155 to 174| Ireland. In the face of falling purchasing power, temporary public
measures and insufficient wage increases
                                            |  Noélie Delahaie
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 175 to 187| Italy. A policy of tax bonuses and an absence of wage demands under
the Draghi government
                                            |  Cristina Nizzoli
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 189 to 209| Sweden. Mainly budgetary measures to offset rising energy prices
and the historic decline of real wages
                                            |  Annie Jolivet
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_179</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Varia
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2022/3 No 179)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-l-ires-2022-3?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2022-10-13T00:00:00+02:00</published>
                <updated>2022-10-26T00:00:00+02:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 3 to 13| The new “taxi plan” in Brussels: Towards the uberisation of the
sector?
                                            |  Anne Dufresne,  Bruno Bauraind
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 14 to 25| After the shock of the health crisis, rising tensions in the labour
market
                                            |  Noélie Delahaie
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 26 to 37| Retirement homes: the home of contradictions
                                            |  Jacques Freyssinet
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 38 to 47| New directive on adequate minimum wage
                                            |  Antoine Math
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 48 to 63| The economy: A continuation of the war by other means
                                            |  Claude Serfati
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_178</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Varia
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2022/2 No 178)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-l-ires-2022-2?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2022-06-22T00:00:00+02:00</published>
                <updated>2022-07-20T00:00:00+02:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 3 to 13| The right to childcare places in six European countries: what
lessons for France?
                                            |  Catherine Collombet
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 14 to 23| National minimum income: a tool to combat poverty, with mixed
results
                                            |  Catherine Vincent
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 24 to 35| A labour shortage and highly selective immigration
                                            |  Christèle Meilland
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 36 to 46| Fire and rehire
                                            |  Jacques Freyssinet
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 47 to 60| Two historic union victories at Starbucks and Amazon. What comes
next?
                                            |  Catherine Sauviat
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_177</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Varia
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2022/1 No 177)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-l-ires-2022-1?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2022-04-08T00:00:00+02:00</published>
                <updated>2022-04-21T00:00:00+02:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 3 to 17| The struggle of GKN workers in Florence, between worker
self-organising and social mobilisation
                                            |  Lorenzo Cini,  Francesca Gabbriellini,  Giacomo Gabbuti,  Angelo Moro,  Benedetta Rizzo,  Arianna Tassinari
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 18 to 26| The 2019 Labour Law: independent workers’ representative
organisations
                                            |  Anne Ngoc Cox,  Stéphane Le Queux
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 27 to 35| Exiting the pandemic with no change to wage suppression
                                            |  Bernard Conter,  Jean Faniel
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 36 to 53| The wage negotiations of Autumn 2021, between union offensive and a
weakening of coordination between sectors
                                            |  Kevin Guillas-Cavan
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 54 to 68| Unions and the challenges of the “green revolution”
                                            |  Jacques Freyssinet
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_176</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Unprecedented measures in response to the Covid-19 crisis: the
great return of the state
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2021/4 No 176)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-l-ires-2021-4?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2022-01-11T00:00:00+01:00</published>
                <updated>2022-01-25T00:00:00+01:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 3 to 7| Introduction
                                            |  Odile Chagny,  Frédéric Lerais
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 8 to 31| <i>Whatever the price.</i> Incomparable measures to address the
economic consequences of the pandemic?
                                            |  Antoine Math
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 32 to 49| The effects of the crisis alleviated thanks to the recovery plan
and to collective bargaining
                                            |  Udo Rehfeldt
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 50 to 67| Unprecedented federal policies to protect jobs and limit poverty
                                            |  Arnaud Trenta,  Virginia Mellado
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 68 to 80| An unprecedented use of flexicurity to protect the employment
market
                                            |  Christèle Meilland
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 81 to 94| Limited but coordinated economic and social measures
                                            |  Catherine Vincent
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 95 to 113| An unprecedented crisis and fiscal stimulus, a labour market under
pressure, and re-emerging disputes
                                            |  Catherine Sauviat
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 114 to 125| A firing freeze as part of the European recovery plan
                                            |  Cristina Nizzoli
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 126 to 145| The resurgence of the state
                                            |  Jacques Freyssinet
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_175</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Varia
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2021/3 No 175)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-l-ires-2021-3?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2021-09-20T00:00:00+02:00</published>
                <updated>2021-10-07T00:00:00+02:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 3 to 15| Germany. The decline of works council elections: the legislator to
the rescue?
                                            |  Marcus Kahmann
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 16 to 27| Greece. The Covid-19 pandemic and union mobilisation of art
workers: the Support Art Workers initiative
                                            |  Christina Karakioulafis
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 28 to 37| Japan. The legal line between employees and freelancers: current
debates
                                            |  Hiromasa Suzuki
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 38 to 49| International. The interaction between early years childcare
options and parental leave: a factor in childcare inequality
                                            |  Catherine Collombet
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_174</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Varia
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2021/2 No 174)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-l-ires-2021-2?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2021-06-23T00:00:00+02:00</published>
                <updated>2021-08-13T00:00:00+02:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 3 to 17| Ireland. An illusion of growth in the face of the pandemic
                                            |  Noélie Delahaie
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 18 to 33| United Kingdom. Covid-19 and labour market inequality
                                            |  Jacques Freyssinet
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 34 to 45| Germany. Bolstering family benefit schemes during the health
crisis: objectives, consequences and issues
                                            |  Jeanne Fagnani
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 46 to 66| International. The stagnation of transnational company agreements
and regression of European agreements
                                            |  Udo Rehfeldt
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
            <entry>
    <id>tag:cairn.info,2005:numero:E_CHII_173</id>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[
        Varia
                    | Chronique Internationale de l&#039;IRES
            (2021/1 No 173)
            ]]></title>
        <link href="https://shs.cairn.info/journal-chronique-internationale-de-l-ires-2021-1?lang=en" type="text/html" rel="alternate" />
            <published>2021-04-08T00:00:00+02:00</published>
                <updated>2021-04-29T00:00:00+02:00</updated>
            <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <ul>
                            <li>
                     Pages 3 to 16| Switzerland. The challenges surrounding the vote on the
“Responsible Business Initiative”
                                            |  Aris Martinelli
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 17 to 32| Austria. Social housing in Vienna: an original model at a
crossroads
                                            |  Kevin Guillas-Cavan
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 33 to 48| Germany. Industry 4.0: towards a concerted digitalization of the
manufacturing industry?
                                            |  Marcus Kahmann
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 49 to 62| United States. Donald Trump’s record on employment: what are the
challenges faced by union organisations?
                                            |  Donna Kesselman
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                     Pages 63 to 74| Italy. The role of self-organized collectives in the representation
of bicycle delivery riders
                                            |  Cristina Nizzoli
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    ]]></content>
</entry>
    </feed>
