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Percentage of respondents who mentioned persons in their parental and educational universe other than their biological parents before age 15
Respondents’ age at start of parent figures’ period of influence, by type of relationship (%)
Configurations of respondents’ potential parental universes before age 15 by presence of parent figures
Time spent in an institution and the parental universe of children whose co-residence with both parents was interrupted before age 15
Relationship with the reference person in the household where respondent was placed before age 15
Change in the distribution of immigrant marriages in France by partners’ nationalities, 1968-2000
Source: INSEE, EDP.
Marriages of immigrant EDP individuals in France by partner’s nationality at time of marriage and country of birth, 1968-2000 (%)
Immigrant marriages in France by partner’s nationality at time of marriage and country of birth, 1968-2000
Source: INSEE, EDP.
Factors influencing the probability of exogamous rather than endogamous marriage among immigrant men in France, 1968-2000 (probit model coefficients)
Factors influencing the probability of exogamous rather than endogamous marriage among immigrant women in France, 1968-2000 (probit model coefficients)
Probability of exogamous marriage and labour market integration (model coefficients)
Source: INSEE, EDP and population censuses.
Factors influencing the labour market situation of immigrants in France, 1968-1999 (probit model coefficients)
Support provided to own and spouse’s family over the previous twelve months by sex and occupational category (%)
Support provided to own and spouse’s family over the previous twelve months by sex and occupational category (%)
Influence of gender on orientation of support to relatives by kin group (model coefficients)
Descriptive statistics : migrants aged 25 or over resident in the six main OECD receiving countries and percentage distribution by skill level, 1975-2000
Proportion of adult migrants present in OECD-6 countries with respect to all migrants in OECD in 2000
Source: Author’s calculations based on census data and Docquier and Marfouk (2004).
Proportion of emigrants aged 25 or over resident in one of six main OECD receiving countries in 2000 (as percentage of OECD total)
Proportion of highly skilled emigrants aged 25 or over resident in one of six main OECD receiving countries in 2000 (as percentage of OECD total)
Source: Author’s calculations based on census data from OECD-6 countries and Docquier and Marfouk (2004).
Countries whose proportion of emigrants aged 25 or over resident in one of the six main OECD receiving countries exceeds 80% and 70% in 2000 (as percentage of OECD total)
Source: Author’s calculations based on census data from OECD-6 countries and Docquier and Marfouk (2004).
Countries whose proportion of emigrants aged 25 or over resident in one of the six main OECD receiving countries exceeds 80% and 70% in 2000 (as percentage of OECD total)
Source: Author’s calculations based on census data from OECD-6 countries and Docquier and Marfouk (2004).
Emigration rates of highly skilled adults aged 25 or over to the six main OECD receiving countries, 1975-2000 (%)
Emigration rates of highly skilled adults aged 25 or over to the six main OECD receiving countries, 1975-2000 (%)
Emigration rate of low skilled adults aged 25 or over to the six main OECD receiving countries, 1975-2000 (%)
Ratios between emigration rates of highly skilled and low-skilled adults aged 25 or over, 1975-2000 (relative risk)
Trends in emigration rates to OECD-6 of highly skilled adults aged 25 or over for the main world regions affected by brain drain
Source: Author’s calculations based on census data for the OECD-6 countries, Barro and Lee (2000) and De la Fuente and Domenech (2002).
Trends in emigration rates of low-skilled adults aged 25 or over to OECD-6 for the main world regions affected by brain drain
Source: Author’s calculations based on census data for the OECD-6 countries, Barro and Lee (2000) and De la Fuente and Domenech (2002).
Resident population and migrants aged 25 and over in the OECD countries and the six main receiving countries, by region of origin, 2000
Density of emigration rates for adults aged 25 and over to OECD-6 countries, 1975, 1990, and 2000
Source: Author’s calculations based on census data for OECD-6, Barre and Lee (2000), and De la Fuente and Domenech (2002).
Emigration rates of highly skilled adults aged 25 and over in OECD-6
Source: Author’s calculations based on census data for OECD-6, Barro and Lee (2000), and De la Fuente and Domenech (2002).
Countries with largest variation in emigration rates for skilled adults aged 25 or over to OECD-6 between 1975 and 2000
Countries with highest brain drain in 1975 and 2000, by population size in 2000 (emigration rates of highly skilled adults aged 25 or over to OECD-6 countries expressed as a percentage)
Life expectancy at birth in Portugal and Spain by sex, 1950-2005
Source: Human Mortality Database.
Gap in life expectancy at birth between Spain and Portugal by sex, 1950-2005
Source: Human Mortality Database.
Infant mortality rate in Portugal and Spain by sex, 1950-2005
Source: Human Mortality Database.
Pattern of Portuguese and Spanish life expectancy (LE) by sex, with the Portuguese female LE (1960-2005) lagged back 10 years and the Portuguese male LE (1965-2005) lagged back 15 years relative to the Spanish LE
Source: Human Mortality Database.
Age-contribution to the difference in female life expectancy between Spain and Portugal, 1950-2005
Source: Human Mortality Database.
Age-contribution to the difference in male life expectancy between Spain and Portugal, 1950-2005
Source: Human Mortality Database.
Age-contribution to the change in life expectancy over time in Portugal, by sex and period (in years)
Age-contribution to the change in life expectancy over time in Spain, by sex and period (in years)
Age-contribution to the change in the gap in the female life expectancy between Spain and Portugal by period, 1950-2005
Source: Human Mortality Database.
Age-contribution to the change in the gap in the male life expectancy between Spain and Portugal by period, 1950-2005
Source: Human Mortality Database.
Cause-decomposition of the difference in female life expectancy between Spain and Portugal, 1980-2003
Source: Human Mortality Database and WHO (2006).
Cause-decomposition of the difference in male life expectancy between Spain and Portugal, 1980-2003
Source: Human Mortality Database and WHO (2006).
Cause-specific contribution to the change in life expectancy over time in Portugal and Spain between the years 1980-1990 and 1990-2003
Cause-specific contribution to the change in the gap in life expectancy between Spain and Portugal by sex over the periods 1980-1990 and 1990-2003
Source: Human Mortality Database (2007) and WHO (2006).
Age and cause-decomposition of the difference in female life expectancy between Spain and Portugal, 1980
Source: Human Mortality Database (2007) and WHO (2006).
Age and cause-decomposition of the difference in female life expectancy between Spain and Portugal, 2003
Source: Human Mortality Database (2007) and WHO (2006).
Age and cause-decomposition of the difference in male life expectancy between Spain and Portugal, 1980
Source: Human Mortality Database (2007) and WHO (2006).
Age and cause-decomposition of the difference in male life expectancy between Spain and Portugal, 2003
Source: Human Mortality Database (2007) and WHO (2006).
Cause of death grouping and ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes used for calculating the cause-specific decomposition(a)
Trends in annual deaths before and after reconstruction of consistent series, for selected cardiovascular diseases. France, 1968-1991
Source: Vallin and Meslé, 1998.
Number of deaths classified in four ICD chapters affected by large statistical discontinuities, ninth and tenth revisions. France, 1999 and 2000
Total pneumonia deaths under ICD-9 (items 480-486) and ICD-10 (items J12-J18), before and after correction based on ratios for the US and England-Wales
Sources: INED cause-of-death database, INSERM-CépiDc.
Annual deaths for selected ICD chapters across the eighth, ninth and tenth revisions, France
Source: INED cause-of-death database, INSERM yearbooks, INSERM-CépiDc
Total septicaemia deaths under ICD-9 (item 38) and ICD-10 (items A40-A41), before and after correction using ratios for the US and England-Wales
Sources: INED cause-of-death database, INSERM-CépiDc